The Romanian government has approved a decree amending the Mining Code to facilitate the reopening of non-energy mining operations, as announced by Economy Minister Radu Oprea on Friday.
Focus on Critical Materials and Rare Earths
The new decree integrates the potential for exploiting critical materials into Romanian law, anticipating increased demand for rare earths in the coming years. This will be pursued only if environmentally friendly technologies that prevent pollution are used, addressing current environmental issues related to settling ponds and landfills.
Community Involvement and Unknown Mineral Locations
Local community representatives will participate in the resumption of mining for critical materials. However, the government currently lacks precise information on where critical minerals can be mined. “We know that areas with gold often contain other rare metals, but we need to analyze and determine concentrations and quantities,” Oprea stated.
Strategic Importance for the EU
Critical raw materials are vital for the EU’s economy, facing a high risk of supply disruption due to concentrated sources and a lack of substitutes. The Critical Raw Materials Act aims to bolster the EU’s strategic autonomy by increasing and diversifying the supply of these materials, enhancing recycling, and supporting research and innovation in resource efficiency and the development of alternatives.
